How can I soothe a crying newborn?
Check for hunger, a wet nappy, tiredness or discomfort. Try gentle comfort and use a safe sleep space if your baby dozes off.
The short answer
Check whether your baby may be hungry, uncomfortable or tired, then try holding them close, talking softly or gentle movement. If they fall asleep, place them on their back in a clear, firm, flat sleep space. Contact a health professional if the crying is unusual or you’re worried.
Check common needs first
Hunger, a wet or dirty nappy, tiredness, wanting a cuddle, wind, feeling too hot or cold and overstimulation can all lead to crying. The NHS lists these as common reasons. Look for your baby’s cues and follow any feeding or care plan you have been given.
If you’re unsure about feeding timing, see how often a newborn may feed. A general guide can’t tell you why your baby is crying.
Try gentle comfort
Hold your baby close, sway gently, talk or sing softly, or try a quiet sound in the background. You can try one change at a time and notice whether your baby seems more settled. Different things help different babies, and a method may not work every time.
Never shake a baby. If the crying is becoming hard to manage, put your baby in a safe place and get help from another person or your local support service.
Keep sleep safe if your baby dozes off
If your baby falls asleep, place them on their back on a firm, flat sleep surface with no loose bedding, pillows or toys. The American Academy of Pediatrics says babies who fall asleep in a car seat, stroller, swing, carrier or sling should be moved to a firm sleep surface on their back as soon as possible.
Follow current safe sleep advice where you live and any instructions from your baby’s care team.
Know when to get help
The NHS says constant crying that can’t be consoled, or a cry that doesn’t sound like your baby’s usual cry, can be a sign of illness. Contact a health professional if your baby seems unwell, isn’t interested in feeding or you’re worried.
Difficulty breathing, a seizure, being unresponsive or floppy, or other severe symptoms need immediate help. Follow the emergency route where you live. The NHS source lists the emergency signs for its service area.
Sources and further reading
Sources checked 12 October 2026. This page doesn’t replace advice from your own doctor.